“Witch hunt” is the term I’m hearing more and more over the last couple of days. At first, I discounted that– but the last few hours that I’ve spent catching up on DeafRead and the deaf blogosphere, the more convinced I am that certain people who have axes to grind have inflicted their grievances on an entire community for no really good reason.
At this point, it’s not just about DBC or Deafhood anymore: it’s about some central, core issues. The first is communication. The second is community. The third is ethics.
The first is communication. For that, I want to start by referring you to Deaf Cinematic Blog, where Aidan Mack discusses Ella Lentz. Now, what struck me was not her commentary on Ella, but on Aidan’s use of the sign “respect.” She uses both hands, and signs in reference to opposing sides. Her point? Mutual respect is a necessary foundation. I agree with Aidan; in any kind of relationship, mutual respect must exist for the relationship to flourish. Right now, I’m not seeing certain parties practicing that.
Communication is at the heart of any forum, whether it’s a convention such as NAD, a rap session in a college dorm, a conversation at a party, a board meeting, or a group of bloggers engaging in online dialogue. For most such forums, there are unspoken rules central to whatever communication takes place. Respect is one of these rules. When respect is absent, communication breaks down. Right now, the communication in the deaf blogosphere is breaking down in certain areas, on certain blogs and vlogs.
Good communication is when people can feel safe to discuss various topics, try out new ideas, and be able to agree to disagree, yet leave whatever conversation they’ve had and feel they’ve given and received respect.
Bad communication is when the opposite happens: people are afraid to speak out, people are afraid to be themselves. That’s when a handful of bullies have “won.”
Most of us have experienced both kinds of situations, and I’d venture to guess that for 85-90% of us, we’ll take good communication anytime over bad.
Let’s set aside communication for a minute. Community is important too. Community is analogous to “society,” and in any society, there are diverse peoples with individual opinions, beliefs, and practices. Not all are the same, nor should they be. Our deaf world (and I’m intentionally using small “d” here, yes) is a smaller society within a larger hearing society. No matter our background, our education, our current life situations, we all have one thing in common: we don’t hear, whether it’s a mild or profound loss. That commonality binds us together more than it divides us, because even the most “successful” among us (and how do we measure “success,” anyway?) has experienced discrimination, no matter how subtle. To borrow a cliché, we are all children of a lesser god. What we had before, in DeafRead’s early days, was a community that worked. Oh, it wasn’t perfect, to be sure, but it was still a place where we could all see what the other had to say. It replicated the forums of old: the campus dorms, VAX Notes, the clubs, the summer camps, the local and state conventions. It also added new dimensions: a population that didn’t use signs joined us, and even though it was an uneasy co-existence, some of us ventured to the other side to see differing perspectives. In the process, some of us were able to develop a new understanding and a new respect, even if we still ultimately stayed on our own side of the fence.
Let’s also set aside community. Last on my list today is ethics. Ethics is at the heart of this current firestorm. The cracks first formed when the DeafRead team tossed a pro-cochlear implant blog for violating DeafRead rules. Rather than take the opportunity to step back and examine what had happened, an entire segment of our community halted the communication that should have been taking place, and instead retaliated. They broke off and formed their own community, Deaf Village. Instead of one large city, we ended up with two villages. Whether you agree DeafRead was justified or not, it centered around the rules, or ethics, that held us in place.
No sooner did this happen than another conflict erupted. In the wake of the Deaf Bilingual Coalition’s meeting in Milwaukee, a number of former DBC members spoke up about concerns they had. One of them, unfortunately, went far beyond merely sharing their own stories and thoughts. That ex-member, Barry Sewell, posted an entire IM conversation with actual screenames, highlighted certain comments, then sat back with a bag of popcorn. Sewell later followed up by threatening to send letters to the workplaces of two DBC members, then just as abruptly took down much of the material on his website.
The initial fracture at DeafRead widened as more and more people, in the heat of passion, spoke up. A number of them made highly emotional arguments, while other, cooler heads used logic. But in the midst of the fray, an ugly thing happened.
Supposedly “mature” adults made snide comments, posted inflammatory remarks and blog/vlog entries, hurled insults, and generally behaved like five year olds. An example of an extremely snide, insensitive comment that did absolutely nothing to add to the dialogue was posted on Der Sankt Speaks:
Jenny ..
I apologize: your words looked and sounded like English, but they did not make sense, especially with the contradiction Ben pointed out.
Aww, I am sorry - I forgot your “native tongue” is busy eating your contradictions.
Want a napkin? You appear to be drooling ..
:o)
The author of this inappropriate remark was a thirty-something year old man who calls himself “Paotie”; funny, I could have sworn most people in their 30’s had more sensitivity and maturity than that. It’s something you might expect from a surly, immature teenager, not a grown man, highly educated, and supposedly in his prime.
Speaking of Der Sankt Speaks, its owner, Ben Vess, posted a highly inappropriate ad hominem attack against Ella Lentz. The posting made it past the DeafRead editors and was on DeafRead for quite some time. This vlog post was the final straw for many people, including Patti Durr and Joey Baer, both of whom announced they were leaving DeafRead. I’ll discuss this more in a moment, because this is a pivotal moment, and deserves its own examination.
To his credit, Vess realized he’d made an error, and is at the moment doing some much needed self-examination. Quite a few community members have commented, trying to bring a peace pipe to the aftermath of Vess’ regrettable action. However, even in the middle of this attempted healing, someone took a large brush and tarred the California School for the Deaf as “the Fremont bullies.” Boy, I’m sure everyone there is surprised, from Dr. Hank Klopping down to the custodians. Regardless of who they are, where they came from, what they believe, each of them, from such diverse personages as Patty Albee to David Eberwein, are now slandered as “The Fremont Bullies.”
These are the real bullies– the people who don’t really want to practice respect, who don’t really want to participate in a community, who don’t really want to uphold ethics. They’d rather do hit-and-runs, flaming indiscriminately without a thought as to who they hurt, and certainly without any real purpose other than to be as inflammatory as possible.
In a perfect world, we would shun them. But unfortunately, some of us in our community supposedly admire these people, encouraging them by telling them they speak “truth.”
Quite a few of us have shared our outrage at these individuals, and at the breakdown of what was formerly a thriving community. There are quite a few who spoke up, but I think Saunière says it best:
…I will say something to the people who started this whole thing against DBC and who are fanning the flames: Congratulations. You’re damaging DBC, the Deaf community, the Deaf Blogosphere, and DeafRead.
Now, back to DeafRead. A number of people are leaving or considering leaving DeafRead. A smaller number of these people are even considering setting up a third aggregator. My feeling is, “bad move.” Don Grushkin at Deafhood Discourses posted a vlog that pretty much summed this all up. I agree with him, although I think he could’ve saved the shirt he was wearing for another day and another message.
My thoughts? Patti, Joey, and others: you’ll be contributing to the destruction of what we have now if you leave. Rather than abandon DeafRead, the opposite should be happening. We need to support DeafRead, and the best way to do that is to help DeafRead reform from within. Tayler Mayer started something wonderful, but along the way, several serious stumbles occurred.
Here’s what needs to happen, and here’s what we need to consider.
1) Despite the DeafRead team’s admirable efforts to provide a neutral ground, that’s not ever going to be possible. I discussed this whole mess earlier today with a colleague at work. My colleague reminded me that nothing is ever neutral. Everyone brings some sort of bias to the table from the start. The Deaf Village folks left because of their bias. The rest of us stayed because of our biases. Some people actively avoid DeafRead because of their own biases.
Just as MSCHE told Gallaudet’s administration that Gallaudet could not “be everything to everyone,” so DeafRead cannot possibly be “everything to everyone.” DeafRead was never a place where we could all meet as just deaf people: DeafRead was established for the signing community, even if its founders never consciously admitted that. What its founders did do that was admirable was welcome anyone, regardless of who they were, to participate. I think that is a goal that we should still hold out as an ideal. Just because it doesn’t work now doesn’t mean it can’t eventually become that. The Deaf Village people proved they were not capable of that ideal by splitting off; they would prefer, for the time being, to build their own echo chamber. But that doesn’t mean those of us who are left should do the same, because if that happens, we all lose. We all go back to our little kingdoms, we all huddle in our own corners with only people who think the same as we do. Groupthink isn’t healthy, people. My advice is don’t do it.
2) DeafRead is going to have to revisit its rules and establish ethics. For that matter, we all are going to have to do the same. Unwritten rules don’t seem to be working, so maybe we need to decide what does work. Allowing personal attacks and ad hominem arguments such as Ben Vess’ outburst about Ella Lentz is unacceptable. But this isn’t the first time there’s been inconsistency at DeafRead. The DeafRead conference in February, as Joey Baer pointed out, presented an opportunity for people to bring up this issue, and to start to discuss how to institute better safeguards. I don’t think we can wait for another conference to remedy the situation. This doesn’t mean that it’s time to turn on Tayler, Jared, and the rest of the team. It does mean we need to ask them, POLITELY, how we can all work together.
3) DeafRead has obligations to its participants and the community, but we also have obligations to each other. Those of us who have condemned the events of the last few days are going to have to help police the community. By this, I don’t mean censorship, or muzzling anyone we don’t agree with. It does mean we need to speak out anytime anyone gets out of line. Only by acting together to censure inappropriate comments and actions can we aid the entire community, not just DeafRead. However, if people continue to be “afraid to post,” “afraid to comment,” or willing to leave completely, then they’ve allowed a few bad apples to “win.” The solution isn’t to hide or flee, but to speak up, to be willing to do some hard work, to push back when needed.
There’s more I’d like to add, and I haven’t even scratched the surface on other controversies or aspects of events, but I’m going to pause for now. If you’re interested in reading and watching some thoughtful comments about what’s happening, go over to You Are You & Your Circumstances, where *ist has made a few good points. It’s worth checking out.
I do want to leave you all with this final thought, though.
When you blog, when you vlog, who is your audience? My suggestion is each time you sit down to write or sign, think about what you’re saying. Is it the kind of conversation or comment you’d make to your mother? If so, go right ahead. If it isn’t, then it probably isn’t something you want to post. When I rant and rave about politics, when I discuss issues, these are exactly the kinds of conversations I have and have had with my mother. I have used bad language with my mother; she’s okay with that (especially when we discuss our current gummint). I do not attack my mother with insults, I do not conduct ad hominem arguments with her about her or other family members. I do not call my mother names.
Blogs and vlogs are NOT private, people. Even though my hearing readers and people who stumble on this blog don’t know who I am, most of you in the deaf community know exactly who’s typing this right now. It’s an open secret, and I’m okay with that. However, over the years, I’ve discovered that a couple of relatives have found this site. One or two even comment from time to time. Of course, that means I’m never going to reveal the skeletons in my closet, or in my family’s closet. But it does mean that I have to think when I blog about topics: is this something my mother would be okay with?
You don’t have to use your mother as your barometer. You can use someone you admire, or someone you’re close to. But each time you write, each time you have the urge to say something, stop and think: is this something that person would approve of? If the answer is “No,” then turn off the camera. Stop typing.
Because at its heart, ethics is about your good name, about the community’s good name. Once your reputation is ruined, it’s hard to clean up.